This is a commonly asked question. At New Forest Clinics we incorporate the techniques used by both professions as and when appropriate.
If you have a passion for detail, a more comprehensive answer is below:
First of all both are professionals that have tools and training to treat musculoskeletal conditions.
But which should you pick for your back pain? First of all let’s define each profession and look at the training they have:
Physiotherapists treat patients with muscle and skeletal injuries, neurological problems and breathing problems. They help people rehabilitate and regain movement after an illness or injury. Most work in hospitals or in private clinics, while some may work for sports clubs or the armed forces. Physiotherapists use evidence-based kinesiology, electrotherapy, shockwave modality, exercise prescription, joint mobilization and health education when treating patients. Undergraduate training in the UK is generally on a fulltime basis over 3 years.
Chiropractors are a health care professional concerned with the diagnosis and treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system and effects of these disorders on the functions of the nervous system and general health. There is an emphasis on manual treatments including spinal adjustment (manipulation) and other joint and soft tissue manipulation. (WFC Dictionary Definition 2001) they also use exercise prescriptions, modalities including electrotherapy. Undergraduate training at the AECC from which the Chiropractors at New Forest Clinics were trained is a 4 year full time undergraduate program which specialises in treatment directed at the spine.
As you can see undergraduate training for the New Forest Clinics Chiropractors was 1 year longer than most undergraduate physiotherapists and specialises in treatment of the spine with emphasis on specific manipulative techniques. Undergraduate physiotherapists generally are not taught these techniques.
What does the research say?
1995 – Medical Research Council trial in which there were 1334 participants that manipulative care was significantly superior to NHS outpatient care at both 3 and 12 months.
1996 – Royal College of General Practitioners NHS guidelines for treating back pain suggest manipulation if the patient is struggling to return to work.
1999 – Royal College of General Practitioners/ NHS guidelines for treating lower back pain are: remain active, manipulative care and assess for yellow flags.
Manipulative care was shown to have:
A strong evidence base (19 RCT trials)
Provides improvement in pain and function
Has a high patient satisfaction
2000 NICE Report on the management of patients with chronic (longer than 6 weeks) non-specific lower back pain.
These guidelines state that GPs should promote patient choice and early intervention should include either
A course of manual therapy to include manipulation 9 sessions over 12 weeks
A course of structured exercises
A course of acupuncture 10 sessions over 12 weeks
2002 European Guidelines for the management of acute non-specific lower back pain manipulation is the only form of active manual intervention that is recommended.
2009 National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines for the treatment of non specific lower back pain published in May 2009 states in its principles of patient management that on presentation patients should be offered one of the following:
1. An exercise program.
2. A 12 week course of manipulation/mobilisation
3. A 12 week course of needling (acupuncture)
It is evident from the research over the last 25 years that early treatment of the spine for pain / dysfunction should include manipulative care.
As undergraduate physiotherapists are not trained in manipulation the research suggests that they are not as strongly positioned to treat back pain as a Chiropractor but this does not mean that what physiotherapists do cannot be effective.
At New Forest Clinics Our Chiropractors are qualified to provide all of the treatments recommended by 2009 NICE Guidelines not only manipulation.
Conclusion
Both Physiotherapists and Chiropractors are trained to treat back pain but the Chiropractors at New Forest Clinics have more undergraduate training and skills to treat your back pain than the average non specialist Physiotherapist